Monday, August 24, 2020

Division/Classification Essay free essay sample

Division Classification Essay I remained there, with my knees twisted and sweat-soaked hands laying on my thighs as I watched my group gradually travel up the field towards me with the ball pointing right to my situation as midfielder. I started getting restless realizing that in the event that I mess up even a smidge of a centimeter my â€Å"teammates† would have my head on a platter. So centered around the scene spreading out before me I practically simply missed my name being hollered out by our group chief Alexia. â€Å"Don’t mess up! Pass the ball to me and I will wrap up and score the triumphant objective! † obviously she was going to score the objective, doesn’t she generally. At long last the young ladies had arrived at my position and passed the ball quickly to me. I turned and ran as the midfielder of the rival group was behind me in arms arrive at separation. Protection on the rival group was acceptable in light of the fact that they had Alexia blocked I couldn’t discover a passageway. I began freezing and I kicked it to the main individual open right at that point. They all started hollering at me at the same time on the grounds that fortunate for me I kicked it to the one young lady who was lost in her property of unicorns and rainbows and the ball zoomed directly past her cluelessness and into the different team’s domain. Well the consummation of this story is that we lost, obviously. In sports there are generally various kinds of individuals. Tall, short, thin, large, young lady, kid, dark white however it’s the class that they fall in that tells you who you’re managing with regards to cooperation. The naturals, the scandalous ball hoard, the one that is in the group yet not so much in the group, and the ones who are continually hollering at you and figure out how to get under your skin inevitably. The naturals. Straightforward. You are a characteristic ‘born with it’ competitor. The ones you make a decent attempt to be and contrast yourself such a great amount with. Each game group has one of those whether you like them or not on the grounds that you are excessively desirous. It’s like those naturals were made to be acceptable in a specific game since they kill it each time on the field or in the courts. You realize they are acceptable and they know it as well. Some of the time they can get somewhat proud as a result of the ability they were had with during childbirth. What's more, when you become loaded with yourself it can get slightly irritating to every other person. Be that as it may, when you are a characteristic the mentors venerate you and you become their star student and have preference towards you which upsets every other person yet you were honored so hello, on the off chance that you got it display it. Next are the most noticeably terrible ones as I would see it. Those uncommon couple of competitors who simply need the ball stuck onto their head constantly with the goal that nobody else could get the opportunity to get the show on the road. BALL HOGS!! Urban Dictionary characterizes ‘ball hog’ as a player who saves the ball for themselves, never goes to a partner, consistently makes the effort themselves or consistently calls plays for his/her self to shoot. It is known as a ‘Team’ for an explanation numerous individuals are associated with the game not only one sole individual. Evidently the ball hoard believes that the game is a one individual show. Playing a game with those sorts of individuals will promise you scarcely any play time particularly if the mentors don’t state anything, you should remain on the seat in light of the fact that at any rate you’ll be sitting as opposed to remaining there hanging tight for a chance. I don’t think they understand that they are childish in doing the hoarding of the ball. I make a move in my local b-ball court and there is this one young lady that I generally give that smelled look that you provide for those individuals who merit it since she sincerely has a degree in hoarding the ball. That is the explanation nobody picks her to play, yet she despite everything advances in. On the off chance that you know you don’t need to be on a school’s sport group why join. I ask myself this when I see those young ladies who are in a group only for the free shirts and to really say that they have a place on a games group at their school. Generally they don’t even skill to try and play the game that they mystically chose to join. That just makes that individual look awful on the grounds that you are remaining there like a simpleton not realizing who does what and where you have a place. In the end individuals are going to see that you don’t realize how to play and that you just don’t truly care about what occurs in the games. On the off chance that you’re going to be in the group in any event put in some exertion and gain proficiency with the game. The last class wherein a competitor can fall in is the insane, psycho, shouting, intense about the game competitor. There is nothing more terrible than somebody hollering in your ear continually pestering at you guiding you in a game. It’s like a consistent ringing in your ear that you can’t dispose of regardless of how diligently you attempt. I comprehend telling somebody that they accomplished something incorrectly and amending them yet those young ladies won't quit hollering at you regardless of whether they are toward the finish of the field. Particularly in the event that they don’t realize what they are doing themselves, I once in a while state to myself â€Å"who are you let me know what’s right and what’s wrong†. It’s great to have some good times in sports that’s the principle motivation behind why I do them. I don’t need to feel like I’m in exacting military camp in which our group skipper is my first sergeant and she is shouting in my face while her spit is flying toward each path like you find in motion pictures. Those sorts pay attention to sports way too for my preferring. Competitors are largely extraordinary not one is the equivalent but rather by and large they are completely characterized into those classifications I set up. Be that as it may, a group is a group so you need to endure the individuals who you don’t like in light of the fact that with collaboration you can achieve anything.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Foundation Of Cadbury Limited Marketing Essay

The Foundation Of Cadbury Limited Marketing Essay Cadbury dairy milk is the result of Cadbury which got propelled in 1905. It is an incredible accomplishment for Cadbury industry .to start with the item is created by remembering the consumer loyalty for the item which should coordinate the provincial determination measures and it ought to satisfy the need and request and client desires. Cadbury likewise presented chocolate in tins with one of a kind pictures and artistic creations on each crate, which began intriguing the clients. As a global brand Cadbury Dairy Milk conveys the equivalent unmistakable picture everywhere throughout the world. Any place you purchase a bar of Cadbury Dairy Milk the pack configuration will be the very same, just the language will be extraordinary. The well known motto glass and a portion of full cream milk in each half pound with the image of milk filling into the chocolate bar, is the a standout amongst other British promoting. Cadbury Dairy Milk was an incredible accomplishment as it has catch just about an extraordinary number of the piece of the pie yet not long after some time Dairy Milk begin to go down after the passage of different brands in the market like Nestle, Mars, Hershey which cut down the piece of the overall industry of Cadbury Dairy Milk. Cadbury organization was begun by a unique individual in 1824 name John Cadbury; in Birmingham he established the framework of Cadbury Limited. Presently Cadbury is the world biggest maker of chocolates on the planet. Till 1831 the matter of the organization got transformed from a staple shop to a production of drinking chocolate and coca and till present its going like the equivalent. Dairy Milk is a well known brand of chocolate bar of Cadbury in United Kingdom and in the entire world. It was traduced in 1905 and its arrives in an enormous number of assortments which incorporates Fruit Nut, Whole Nut, and unique Dairy Milk .It comes in various bundle sizes to suits to the client needs and request. Cadbury Plc was established in1824 by John Cadbury a youthful Quaker. He previously opened a little food merchants shop in Birmingham making chocolates from a more minor perspective, with coca and drinking chocolate as an afterthought. At that point in 1831 John chose to begin fabricating on a business scale, and he purchased a distribution center in close by Crooked Lane. In 1847 John joined his sibling Benjamin into the organization and the name of the firm was changed to Cadbury Brothers. The business was getting famous then both the siblings moved the business to new processing plants in Bridge Street , yet in 1855 after the demise of John's significant other and his disease the consolidated business of the two siblings John and Benjamin reach a conclusion with common assent and afterward John moved all the privilege to his children Richard and George. 1861 1900 John Cadbury resigned from his business and his children Richard and George assumed control over the organization. As Richard had just joined his dad business in 1850 however in 1861 with the organization of his sibling George who was just 25 around then. Richard began to take care of deals and advertising side which was not fit as a fiddle. He once said that if business at any point made a benefit of thousand he will take retirement. Richard was additionally a gifted craftsman and in 1868 he established the method of expanding the intrigue of chocolate boxes by embellishing its top with pictures some of them are of his own creation, not long after some time he kicked the bucket out of the blue from diphtheria in 1899. George child of John Cadbury joined Cadbury Brothers in 1856 and became accomplice in the business with his sibling Richard in 1861. The initial scarcely any years were amazingly hard and the siblings buckled down so as to build up the business. He took care of creation and purchasing and he is additionally liable for finding the companys new site, Bournville, he likewise arranged the industrial facility design himself. In view of his outing to Holland where he purchased imaginative new coca press, in 1886 Cadbury propelled Cocoa Essence, the primary unadulterated cocoa in UK. In 1901 he gave the site to Bournville Village Trust. He did numerous positive attitude works for his representatives like setting up instruction offices, opened work boards for the two people and furthermore gave Lickey Hills Country Park to the individuals of Birmingham. George remained Chairman of Cadbury Bros until his demise in 1922. William Cadbury child of Richard Cadbury participated in 1887. He was for the most part occupied with designing, upkeep and new apparatus. In 1889 he became overseeing executive, at that point he surrendered his designing obligations and took up charge of deals and purchasing. He arrangement the Mens Pension Fund in 1906 and a different store for ladies in 1911 and is additionally liable for Cadbury pulling out of the acquisition of cocoa from Sao Thome and Principe after proof of subjugation, and for the improvement of the Ghana cocoa exchange. The principal legitimate Cadbury logo of a cocoa tree was charged by him in 1905 from the French architect Georges Auriol and furthermore the well known Cadbury signature logo depends on his mark. He turned into the Chairman of Cadbury Brothers Ltd in 1922 after the passing of his uncle and held this situation until his retirement in 1937. Elizabeth, Georges second spouse is most popular for her government assistance work. The rundown of her cooperative attitude work is unending like she and George in 1909 opened the Woodlands Hospital in North field. She kicked the bucket in 1951. Edward Cadbury child of George and Mary, joined Cadbury Bros in 1893. He was named as a Managing Director in 1899 and given two explicit obligations: to extend trades and to arrange the ladies workers at Bournville, who framed the principle part of the work power. He was liable for the Export Department from 1899 to 1927 and for the Womens Department from 1899 to 1919. He was made answerable for estimating in 1903 and set up the Costing, Statistical and Planning Departments throughout the following barely any years. He was additionally intrigued by instruction and established the Selly Oak schools in Bournville, just as composing books on the board and association. He was additionally accountable for the Accountants Department, an individual from the Finance Committee and was answerable for the Advertising Department during the between war years. Edward was delegated Chairman of the British Cocoa Chocolate Company in 1932 and in 1937 succeeded William as Chairman of Cadbury Bros Ltd. He held the two chairmanships until he resigned in 1943. George Jnr, child of George and Mary joined Cadbury Brothers in 1898. The next year his uncle Richard suddenly passed on. His dad George Snr set up another constrained organization with himself as executive and four overseeing chiefs: Richards children Barrow and William and his own children Edward and George. So George turned into an overseeing chief at the time of only 21 and was answerable for the specialized and logical side of the business. Georges most prominent commitment was the flawlessness of milk chocolate and he drove the turn of events and dispatch of Cadbury Dairy Milk in 1905. He was likewise liable for setting up Cadburys milk manufacturing plants and transport office. He resigned in 1943. 1900 Present Laurence, father of Adrian and Dominic and child of George and Elizabeth joined Cadbury Brothers in 1911 and was the principal graduate individual from the family to work at Bournville. Cadbury Company manufactures a town for its workers. He was designated to the Board of Directors in 1918 with a wide scope of obligations including building and creation. He was selected Director of the British Cocoa Chocolate Company (BCCC) in 1921. Turning out to be Chairman of Cadbury Brothers and Chairman of BCCC in 1944, he held the two posts until he resigned in 1959. Dorothy, girl of Barrow Cadbury and granddaughter of Richard Cadbury, joined the business in 1917. She worked in various divisions and served on a few of the primary councils. She resigned in 1952. Sir Adrian, oldest child of Laurence Cadbury was named as Director in 1958. In 1965 he became Chairman of the British Cocoa Chocolate Company. 1969 saw him taking up the situation of Deputy Chairman and Managing Director of Cadbury Schweppes, and he became Chairman of Cadbury Schweppes in 1974. He resigned in 1989. Child of Laurence Cadbury and sibling of Sir Adrian Cadbury, Sir Dominic was designated chief in the late 1960s. He joined the Cadbury Schweppes board in 1974. His ensuing positions have been: 1975-1978: Managing Director, Cadbury Foods Division, 1978-1980: Chief Operating Officer, Cadbury Schweppes, North America; 1980-1983: Managing Director, Cadbury Schweppes; 1983-1993: Group Chief Executive, Cadbury Schweppes; and 1993-2000 Chairman, Cadbury Schweppes. Presently resigned from the Cadbury business. Named Trustee in 1994 and Chairman of the Trust since 1996, Roger was beforehand an executive of different organizations. He seats the Trusts Estate Management Scheme Committee and is an individual from the Agricultural Estates Committee. He is right now Chairman of Warwick Independent Schools Foundation, Warwickshire Wildlife Trust, and Croft Trust of Adult Education, just as filling in as Trustee of a scope of noble cause. 2. Circumstance Analysis Cadbury Dairy milk was propelled by Schweppes which was the biggest food and Beverage collaboration headquartered in the U.S .The Kraft Inc take over Cadbury in 2010 which is the British Confectionary organization, the industry's second-biggest all inclusive. The new item is propelled universally. 3. SWOT Analysis Cadbury first began its business in 1831 by John Cadbury. Its acquires change cocoa handling from the year 1866 onwards. The organization got joined with Schweppes in 1969.Currently this organization is utilizing roughly around 43000 individuals in all f the world. Today, Cadbury Schweppes is the world's fourth greatest provider of chocolate sugar Confectionary. One of its item, Dairy Milk was presented in 1905 and has become the best formed chocolate in UK history and the essential element for some other Cadbury items 95years later, Dairy Milk is one of the universes most loved Chocolate brand name sand organization's driving chocolate bar by income. 3.1 Aim: It was critical to explore on the two powers inside and extern

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Timeline Leading Up To (and Beyond) January 15 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Timeline Leading Up To (and Beyond) January 15 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Timeline Leading Up To (and Beyond) January 15 Between now and January 15 (and even a little while after that!), the UGA Admissions Office will be receiving a huge volume of materials, both electronically and in the mail. Since it has been less than two hours since we have returned from our holiday break, please allow us time to get these materials into our system and make sure that you monitor your myStatus page. Deadlines are always a hectic time of year, and the January 15 one is the most stressful, as it is the final deadline for admissions materials. Here are a few suggestions for the next few weeks. Be patient, as UGA (and all the other colleges to which you are applying) are still trying to get back into the office, and it takes a while to get through all the materials. Make sure to check with your counselor, teacher, school official, boss, or whoever is sending in materials for you and make sure they have been sent, and remember that items sent through the mail take time to get to UGA. Do not wait until the deadline to do things! I repeat, do not wait until the deadline to do things! Yes, we will take applications that are submitted on midnight of the deadline, but this means that you are putting yourself in a position with no room for error. And please do not go to your counselor on January 15 and ask for materials to be sent. They will send it, but you are putting them in a tight spot of trying to do things while rushed, and this many times leads to errors. Make sure that your counselor and teacher writes your legal name on the forms/letters. If your name is Jonathan Taylor but you go by J.T., make sure that Jonathan Taylor is somewhere on the pages. Do not send in items by FedEx, overnight shipping, etc. Our deadlines for mailed items are a postmarked deadline, so I do not want you to have to pay $18 just to have a transcript sent in, when a basic stamp will take care of it just as well. Do not fax items to the admissions office! As I have said before, there is a reason that the shredder is right next to the fax machine. We do not accept official documents by fax, as transcripts, forms and rec. letters come out horrible when sent through the fax. Try not to use staples, as we just have to pull them out to scan the documents, and it makes the scanning process go slow and makes the separate sheets of paper stick together in the scanner. Ditto colorful binders! Paper clips are great (or better yet, electronic submission of materials!). As stated before, be patient. I am guessing that by about January 25, we will have most of the materials into our system that were sent in by the January 15 deadline. And remember, Go Dawgs!

Friday, May 22, 2020

Relationship Between Stress, Anxiety and Phobias - 1999 Words

Discuss the relationship between stress, anxiety, habits and phobias and describe how you would treat these issues with hypnotherapy In order to understand the relationship between stress, anxiety, habits and phobias, it is necessary to first define what each one is and how it might affect individuals. Stress could be defined as a normal physiological response by the body to situations or stimuli which the brain perceives as dangerous or threatening to the body. The body is a complex system and over time developed a way of responding that was designed to keep us safe. Our subconscious mind is alert for anything that might threaten our well being and when the brain perceives a threat a physiological response occurs that prepares us†¦show more content†¦Anxiety is therefore closely tied in with stress as a response to a perceived threat. Anxiety is something everyone experiences from time to time; perhaps before a job interview, hospital operation or whilst waiting for very important news. Anxiety is related to the stress response of fight or flight . Whilst this response is useful for protection against p hysical dangers, it’s not likely to be useful where the perceived threat relates to something such as a driving test or a public speaking engagement other than to makes us try to avoid the situation. Anxiety can be triggered by a number of factors. A past experience that we found unpleasant or associate with uncomfortable feelings, may create anxiety about it happening again in the future. We also learn ways of responding to stresses from our parents and due to the environment we grew up in. Signs and symptoms of anxiety include for example, churning stomach, muscle tension, headaches, palpitations, sweating, heightened alertness, inability to relax and irritability. According to Mind , the mental health charity, long term anxiety is bad for health, weakening the immune system, lowering resistance to infection and increasing the risk of serious healthShow MoreRelated‚Äà ºDiscuss the relationship between stress, anxiety, habits and phobias and describe how you wou ld treat these issues with hypnotherapy‚Äà ¹.4857 Words   |  20 Pagesâ€Å"Discuss the relationship between stress, anxiety, habits and phobias and describe how you would treat these issues with hypnotherapy†. Module Five: Hypnotherapy and Counselling Skills Date: 27th April 2013 2000 words INTRODUCTION This essay will briefly research evidence on the four conditions and demonstrate the impact that stress has on our everyday lives whilst showing how it is linked to the other conditions of anxiety, phobias and habitsRead MoreClassifications for Anxiety Disorders Essay579 Words   |  3 Pagesattacks or anxiety attacks? If so, it is important to be familiar with what these terms mean. 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Social phobia is the greatest general psychiatric problem in epidemiological examination, with estimation of life time occurrence in western circle as more as 16%. Common phobia generally come out in adolescence and is associated with deep distress, destruction and comorbid problem. Females in clinical trials are higher possible than males to social anxietyRead MoreSocial Phobia And Social Anxiety Disorder Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Phobia, also called social anxiety disorder (SAD), is one of the most common, but misconstrued mental health problems in society. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), over 15 million adults suffer from the disorder. First appearing in the DSM-III as Social Phobia, and later in the DSM-IV as Social Anxiety Disorder, this newly established disorder denotes afflicting stress and anxiety associated with social situations (Zakri 677). According to James W. JeffersonRead MoreLong Term Effects of Childhood Separation Anxiety1230 Words   |  5 PagesSeparation Anxiety Abstract This report delves into the connection between childhood separation anxiety disorder and the long-term implications that it may have. To understand the connections I preformed secondary research through â€Å"Academic Search Complete†. I found that childhood separation anxiety disorder is connected with serious mental disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia, social phobias, depression, and behavior disorders. Many studies have shown that childhood separation anxiety disorderRead MoreAnxiety Disorder And Anxiety Disorders1075 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition for anxiety from a text book stand point. Someone that has or has experienced anxiety would describe it differently. An anxiety problem can be developed through genetics, past life events, and personality. Anxiety can be broken down into six different branches: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder. People with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) often have increased anxiety over somethingRead MoreAnxiety And Its Affect On Academic Achievement Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety and Its Affect on Academic Achievement Roger Morales University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Abstract Anxiety is a common occurrence today especcially among students in a college or university. Even though there has been some studies into anxiety and how it affects a person s academic achievement there needs to be more done in order to know better the relationship between them. Self questionnaires will be handed out to all participants who agreed to participate and their academicRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder : Social Phobia Disorder1654 Words   |  7 PagesSocial anxiety is â€Å"a fear of humiliation or of being judged by others, and an avoidance of social situations where attention centers on the individual† (Martis). According to the Social Anxiety Institute, social anxiety has become the third largest psychological disorder, following depression and alcoholism (Richards). Commonly, victims of this social phobia have problems pursuing social environments, interactions, and relationships (â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder†). The failure to fulfill daily requirements

Friday, May 8, 2020

Hybridizing the Social Wrongs and Destruction of Nature

Many symbolisms and themes have stood out in the Caribbean texts discussed in class. Many common themes have even been connected between the different short stories and one of these themes is what I want to discuss in my prospectus. What I find interesting is the reoccurring use of nature and environment symbolism used in Caribbean literature. Therefore I will discuss this theme’s meaning in my eyes and as well as the interpretation from other readers. I will be using the text of Erzulie by Pauline Melville to support this reoccurring theme. An analysis of Pauline Melville’s Erzulie reveals a significant challenge that indigenous people faced, social righteousness. Melville’s story helps establish a new connection by exploring the social wrongs of the time and beauty of the Guyana country destroyed by colonialism. After researching Melville’s work in scholarly databases only a few articles on the topic were found. Other analysis of the story discussed th at there is an â€Å"emotional connection with the homeland† and how authors like Melville express this in their writing (Pyne-Timothy pg1). Also discussed in scholarly articles is the corruption in the society and that there is economic and political chaos (Pyne-Timothy pg1). After reading the few papers that have been published with reference to Melville’s work are great, but don’t use the symbolism of Erzulie to its full potential. Hopefully I can write a paper that will use this symbolism to its highest potential. ToShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesinXuences. Moreover, forces reXecting broader changes both in structures and processes in businesses, organizations, and society and in contemporary ideas and discourses may originate from within as well as from outside the organization and reshape the nature of management accounting. In the recent past, management accounting has not only seen changes with in existing domains of the Weld but has also witnessed extensions outside its established realms of activity. Wider systemic transformations including

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Microbiology Chapter 1 Study Guide Free Essays

Chapter 1 Notes * Robert Hooke * Discovered Cellulae (Cells) * Formed Basis of Cell Theory * 1. Cell basic unit of life * 2. All living organisms are made of cells * 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Microbiology Chapter 1 Study Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now Must have living cells to make more cells * Anton Von Leeuwenhoek * Father microbiology microscopy * Discovered microorganisms (animalcules) * Disproved microorganisms were heaven sent * Put clean bowl out during rainstorm no microorganism * Let sit * Days later microorganisms formed from air * Ferdinand Cohn Discovered endospores (enable some bacteria to survive adverse environmental conditions) * Why growth occurred in experiments that disproved/proved SG * Louis Pasteur * Definitive experiment that disproved SG * Fermentation * Pasteurization: heat liquid to temp. that kills the most heat resistant pathogen but NOT all (milk) * Vaccination against Rabies (Rhabdovirus), anthrax (bacillusanthracis), Chicken Cholera (bacterium) * Silkworm industry * Disease (protozoan) was killing silk moths * Developed a method to detect diseased moths and separate * Lady Mary Montagu * Wife British Ambassador to Turkey * Developed Smallpox Observed Turkish women engrafting * Spread mild small po x to other by injecting into their veins * Patient would then be immune to smallpox * Reject because she was woman not doctor/scientist * Carl Linnaeus * Developed science of taxonomy * Scientific Nomenclature * Binomial nomenclature * Process of giving all organisms 2 scientific names * Genus species * Edward Jenner * Discovered process of vaccination * Worked with cowpox milkmaids * Milk cowpox scrap pustal scratch skin w/ needle develop mild cowpox immune to smallpox * John Snow * First epidemiologist Traced Cholera epidemic to common H2O pump that was contaminated * Ignaz Semmelweis * Puerperal Fever (child bed fever) major cause of mortality to mothers and infants * Death in midwife ward = low ; death in doctor/med student ward = high * Doctors/med students contact w/ cadavers that previously died from disease * Spread disease to living mothers * Required hand washing with chlorite of lime * Joseph Lister * Concerned with incidence of infection and mortality from surgery * As eptic Surgery = used carbolic acid (phenol) on incision site, instruments, and bandages * John Tyndall Boiling was not sufficient to sterilize broths and agar * Tyndallization Process: * Liquid is heated to boiling (100Â °C) allowed to sit and cool for 24hours * Liquid is reheated to boiling (100Â °C) and then allow to cool and sit for another 24 hours * Repeat * Robert Koch * Developed concept of causative agent of disease (MO cause disease) * Germ Theory of Disease – developed many microbiological techniques, media and procedures * Tuberculin – thought founded vaccine (incorrect) .. use as first step to determine if person has TB * Fanny Hesse * Worked for Robert Koch Used Agar to convert liquid brother to slid medium * Koch’s Postulates (Identifying which bacteria causes which disease) * MO must be present in every case of the disease. Every host must have the same signs and symptoms of the disease * Isolate the microorganism and grow it in pure culture out side the host * Pure culture must be inoculated into a healthy susceptible host. Experimentally infected host must exhibit the same signs and symptoms of the disease * The Microorganism must be reisolated from the experimentally infected host and shown to be identical to the original MO * Paul Ehrlich Concept chemotherapy * Syphilis – Treponema palladium * Compound 606-Salvarsan (Arsenic containing compound) * Alexander Fleming * Accidently discovered antibiotics * Antibiotics = naturally produced compounds that inhibit the growth of other MOs * Working with Staphylococcus aureus (opportunistic pathogen- must be proper conditions to cause infection) * Most antibiotics produced by bacteria, followed by fungi * Martinus Beijerinck * Concept of Viruses * Soil microorganisms-isolated the first soil MOs * Sergei Winogradsky * Sulfur metabolism by microorganisms * Concept of nitrogen fixation * Biochemical cycles Symbiotic relationships * Barbara McClintock * Transposons – c ause Maize (jumping genes- genes move themselves and create different color kernals) * James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins * Structure of DNA * Molecular biology and genetics * Thomas Brock * Thermophilic microorganisms (high temperature loving microorganisms) * Thermus and Sulfolobus * Lynn Margulis * Endosymbiont Theory * Big prokaryotic cell engulfs little prokaryotic cell * Little survives insides but loses many functions (energy conversion, protein synthesis) * Little becomes mitochondria or chloroplast Eukaryotic Cell evolved * Carl B. Woese * Molecular systematic based on 16sRNA * Improved ability to identify MO * Stanley Prusinier * Discovered Prions * Protenaous Infectious Particles * Luc Montagnier * Discovered human immunodeficiency virus * Barry Marshall and Robin Warren * Causative agent of gastric peptic ulcers * MO colonize in stomach * Disbelieved b. c stomach is so acidic and has enzymes * Antibiotics cure ulcers * Demonstrated effect pharmaceutical industry practice of gastroenterology against 2 men How to cite Microbiology Chapter 1 Study Guide, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Slavery Beginning To End A Brief Summary free essay sample

Slavery, Get downing To End A Brief Summary Essay, Research Paper Bondage has long been a job in the U.S. People would state America is the land of the free, ever has been, non so. Slavery foremost began in America with people who were normally immigrants named apprenticed retainers. These # 8220 ; indentured retainers # 8221 ; could gain their freedom, nevertheless labour was long and hard. Later on, when the agribusiness of America began to increase, more retainers were needed, and this is when the slave trade truly began to put in. Cotton plantations and other agricultural organisations were looking for a new beginning of labour. Native Indians were non good workers for a few grounds. For one, they knew the land and were able to get away, for two they had a native linguistic communication in which they could talk if need be and pass on with neigboring Indian communities. This enabled them to get away if they need to. We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery Beginning To End A Brief Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So, the proprietors of the plantations decided to look elsewhere for labour. This is when Africa became a possible beginning. African tibes had long been in struggle with eachother and the leaders were willing to interchange slaves for nutrient, spices, or other goods. Therefore a tr fruit drink trigon was developed between the Americans and tribal leaders. Slaves were frequently carried on big ships with small human attention. Death was non uncommon, around % 30 of the riders died of illness, suffication, or self-destruction. Ironically, lasting the ships possibly was worse than deceasing on them. The Arican Americans that made it to America were given occupations. There were different types of occupations that could be assigned. Field workers were the most common. This was the hardest work and had the biggest physical effects. The following were house slaves, these slaves helped around the house and did all the jobs. The highest category slaves were named craftsmans. These slaves had a particular accomplishment in a certain labour. For illustration, one coulc be skilled at masonry, woodworking, etc. These slaves had the most freedom, and at times were even rewarded for their labour. As most know, resistance towards slave dealer grew. Finally The Civil War broke out and Slavery was abolished. Unfortunately the consequences of this were varied. The choler between the two races is still really apparent despite work on dealingss by both races. It gets better, but has neer been to the full resolved.