Division/Classification Essay free essay sample

Division Classification Essay I remained there, with my knees twisted and sweat-soaked hands laying on my thighs as I watched my group gradually travel up the field towards me with the ball pointing right to my situation as midfielder. I started getting restless realizing that in the event that I mess up even a smidge of a centimeter my â€Å"teammates† would have my head on a platter. So centered around the scene spreading out before me I practically simply missed my name being hollered out by our group chief Alexia. â€Å"Don’t mess up! Pass the ball to me and I will wrap up and score the triumphant objective! † obviously she was going to score the objective, doesn’t she generally. At long last the young ladies had arrived at my position and passed the ball quickly to me. I turned and ran as the midfielder of the rival group was behind me in arms arrive at separation. Protection on the rival group was acceptable in light of the fact that they had Alexia blocked I couldn’t discover a passageway. I began freezing and I kicked it to the main individual open right at that point. They all started hollering at me at the same time on the grounds that fortunate for me I kicked it to the one young lady who was lost in her property of unicorns and rainbows and the ball zoomed directly past her cluelessness and into the different team’s domain. Well the consummation of this story is that we lost, obviously. In sports there are generally various kinds of individuals. Tall, short, thin, large, young lady, kid, dark white however it’s the class that they fall in that tells you who you’re managing with regards to cooperation. The naturals, the scandalous ball hoard, the one that is in the group yet not so much in the group, and the ones who are continually hollering at you and figure out how to get under your skin inevitably. The naturals. Straightforward. You are a characteristic ‘born with it’ competitor. The ones you make a decent attempt to be and contrast yourself such a great amount with. Each game group has one of those whether you like them or not on the grounds that you are excessively desirous. It’s like those naturals were made to be acceptable in a specific game since they kill it each time on the field or in the courts. You realize they are acceptable and they know it as well. Some of the time they can get somewhat proud as a result of the ability they were had with during childbirth. What's more, when you become loaded with yourself it can get slightly irritating to every other person. Be that as it may, when you are a characteristic the mentors venerate you and you become their star student and have preference towards you which upsets every other person yet you were honored so hello, on the off chance that you got it display it. Next are the most noticeably terrible ones as I would see it. Those uncommon couple of competitors who simply need the ball stuck onto their head constantly with the goal that nobody else could get the opportunity to get the show on the road. BALL HOGS!! Urban Dictionary characterizes ‘ball hog’ as a player who saves the ball for themselves, never goes to a partner, consistently makes the effort themselves or consistently calls plays for his/her self to shoot. It is known as a ‘Team’ for an explanation numerous individuals are associated with the game not only one sole individual. Evidently the ball hoard believes that the game is a one individual show. Playing a game with those sorts of individuals will promise you scarcely any play time particularly if the mentors don’t state anything, you should remain on the seat in light of the fact that at any rate you’ll be sitting as opposed to remaining there hanging tight for a chance. I don’t think they understand that they are childish in doing the hoarding of the ball. I make a move in my local b-ball court and there is this one young lady that I generally give that smelled look that you provide for those individuals who merit it since she sincerely has a degree in hoarding the ball. That is the explanation nobody picks her to play, yet she despite everything advances in. On the off chance that you know you don’t need to be on a school’s sport group why join. I ask myself this when I see those young ladies who are in a group only for the free shirts and to really say that they have a place on a games group at their school. Generally they don’t even skill to try and play the game that they mystically chose to join. That just makes that individual look awful on the grounds that you are remaining there like a simpleton not realizing who does what and where you have a place. In the end individuals are going to see that you don’t realize how to play and that you just don’t truly care about what occurs in the games. On the off chance that you’re going to be in the group in any event put in some exertion and gain proficiency with the game. The last class wherein a competitor can fall in is the insane, psycho, shouting, intense about the game competitor. There is nothing more terrible than somebody hollering in your ear continually pestering at you guiding you in a game. It’s like a consistent ringing in your ear that you can’t dispose of regardless of how diligently you attempt. I comprehend telling somebody that they accomplished something incorrectly and amending them yet those young ladies won't quit hollering at you regardless of whether they are toward the finish of the field. Particularly in the event that they don’t realize what they are doing themselves, I once in a while state to myself â€Å"who are you let me know what’s right and what’s wrong†. It’s great to have some good times in sports that’s the principle motivation behind why I do them. I don’t need to feel like I’m in exacting military camp in which our group skipper is my first sergeant and she is shouting in my face while her spit is flying toward each path like you find in motion pictures. Those sorts pay attention to sports way too for my preferring. Competitors are largely extraordinary not one is the equivalent but rather by and large they are completely characterized into those classifications I set up. Be that as it may, a group is a group so you need to endure the individuals who you don’t like in light of the fact that with collaboration you can achieve anything.

The Foundation Of Cadbury Limited Marketing Essay

The Foundation Of Cadbury Limited Marketing Essay Cadbury dairy milk is the result of Cadbury which got propelled in 1905. It is an incredible accomplishment for Cadbury industry .to start with the item is created by remembering the consumer loyalty for the item which should coordinate the provincial determination measures and it ought to satisfy the need and request and client desires. Cadbury likewise presented chocolate in tins with one of a kind pictures and artistic creations on each crate, which began intriguing the clients. As a global brand Cadbury Dairy Milk conveys the equivalent unmistakable picture everywhere throughout the world. Any place you purchase a bar of Cadbury Dairy Milk the pack configuration will be the very same, just the language will be extraordinary. The well known motto glass and a portion of full cream milk in each half pound with the image of milk filling into the chocolate bar, is the a standout amongst other British promoting. Cadbury Dairy Milk was an incredible accomplishment as it has catch just about an extraordinary number of the piece of the pie yet not long after some time Dairy Milk begin to go down after the passage of different brands in the market like Nestle, Mars, Hershey which cut down the piece of the overall industry of Cadbury Dairy Milk. Cadbury organization was begun by a unique individual in 1824 name John Cadbury; in Birmingham he established the framework of Cadbury Limited. Presently Cadbury is the world biggest maker of chocolates on the planet. Till 1831 the matter of the organization got transformed from a staple shop to a production of drinking chocolate and coca and till present its going like the equivalent. Dairy Milk is a well known brand of chocolate bar of Cadbury in United Kingdom and in the entire world. It was traduced in 1905 and its arrives in an enormous number of assortments which incorporates Fruit Nut, Whole Nut, and unique Dairy Milk .It comes in various bundle sizes to suits to the client needs and request. Cadbury Plc was established in1824 by John Cadbury a youthful Quaker. He previously opened a little food merchants shop in Birmingham making chocolates from a more minor perspective, with coca and drinking chocolate as an afterthought. At that point in 1831 John chose to begin fabricating on a business scale, and he purchased a distribution center in close by Crooked Lane. In 1847 John joined his sibling Benjamin into the organization and the name of the firm was changed to Cadbury Brothers. The business was getting famous then both the siblings moved the business to new processing plants in Bridge Street , yet in 1855 after the demise of John's significant other and his disease the consolidated business of the two siblings John and Benjamin reach a conclusion with common assent and afterward John moved all the privilege to his children Richard and George. 1861 1900 John Cadbury resigned from his business and his children Richard and George assumed control over the organization. As Richard had just joined his dad business in 1850 however in 1861 with the organization of his sibling George who was just 25 around then. Richard began to take care of deals and advertising side which was not fit as a fiddle. He once said that if business at any point made a benefit of thousand he will take retirement. Richard was additionally a gifted craftsman and in 1868 he established the method of expanding the intrigue of chocolate boxes by embellishing its top with pictures some of them are of his own creation, not long after some time he kicked the bucket out of the blue from diphtheria in 1899. George child of John Cadbury joined Cadbury Brothers in 1856 and became accomplice in the business with his sibling Richard in 1861. The initial scarcely any years were amazingly hard and the siblings buckled down so as to build up the business. He took care of creation and purchasing and he is additionally liable for finding the companys new site, Bournville, he likewise arranged the industrial facility design himself. In view of his outing to Holland where he purchased imaginative new coca press, in 1886 Cadbury propelled Cocoa Essence, the primary unadulterated cocoa in UK. In 1901 he gave the site to Bournville Village Trust. He did numerous positive attitude works for his representatives like setting up instruction offices, opened work boards for the two people and furthermore gave Lickey Hills Country Park to the individuals of Birmingham. George remained Chairman of Cadbury Bros until his demise in 1922. William Cadbury child of Richard Cadbury participated in 1887. He was for the most part occupied with designing, upkeep and new apparatus. In 1889 he became overseeing executive, at that point he surrendered his designing obligations and took up charge of deals and purchasing. He arrangement the Mens Pension Fund in 1906 and a different store for ladies in 1911 and is additionally liable for Cadbury pulling out of the acquisition of cocoa from Sao Thome and Principe after proof of subjugation, and for the improvement of the Ghana cocoa exchange. The principal legitimate Cadbury logo of a cocoa tree was charged by him in 1905 from the French architect Georges Auriol and furthermore the well known Cadbury signature logo depends on his mark. He turned into the Chairman of Cadbury Brothers Ltd in 1922 after the passing of his uncle and held this situation until his retirement in 1937. Elizabeth, Georges second spouse is most popular for her government assistance work. The rundown of her cooperative attitude work is unending like she and George in 1909 opened the Woodlands Hospital in North field. She kicked the bucket in 1951. Edward Cadbury child of George and Mary, joined Cadbury Bros in 1893. He was named as a Managing Director in 1899 and given two explicit obligations: to extend trades and to arrange the ladies workers at Bournville, who framed the principle part of the work power. He was liable for the Export Department from 1899 to 1927 and for the Womens Department from 1899 to 1919. He was made answerable for estimating in 1903 and set up the Costing, Statistical and Planning Departments throughout the following barely any years. He was additionally intrigued by instruction and established the Selly Oak schools in Bournville, just as composing books on the board and association. He was additionally accountable for the Accountants Department, an individual from the Finance Committee and was answerable for the Advertising Department during the between war years. Edward was delegated Chairman of the British Cocoa Chocolate Company in 1932 and in 1937 succeeded William as Chairman of Cadbury Bros Ltd. He held the two chairmanships until he resigned in 1943. George Jnr, child of George and Mary joined Cadbury Brothers in 1898. The next year his uncle Richard suddenly passed on. His dad George Snr set up another constrained organization with himself as executive and four overseeing chiefs: Richards children Barrow and William and his own children Edward and George. So George turned into an overseeing chief at the time of only 21 and was answerable for the specialized and logical side of the business. Georges most prominent commitment was the flawlessness of milk chocolate and he drove the turn of events and dispatch of Cadbury Dairy Milk in 1905. He was likewise liable for setting up Cadburys milk manufacturing plants and transport office. He resigned in 1943. 1900 Present Laurence, father of Adrian and Dominic and child of George and Elizabeth joined Cadbury Brothers in 1911 and was the principal graduate individual from the family to work at Bournville. Cadbury Company manufactures a town for its workers. He was designated to the Board of Directors in 1918 with a wide scope of obligations including building and creation. He was selected Director of the British Cocoa Chocolate Company (BCCC) in 1921. Turning out to be Chairman of Cadbury Brothers and Chairman of BCCC in 1944, he held the two posts until he resigned in 1959. Dorothy, girl of Barrow Cadbury and granddaughter of Richard Cadbury, joined the business in 1917. She worked in various divisions and served on a few of the primary councils. She resigned in 1952. Sir Adrian, oldest child of Laurence Cadbury was named as Director in 1958. In 1965 he became Chairman of the British Cocoa Chocolate Company. 1969 saw him taking up the situation of Deputy Chairman and Managing Director of Cadbury Schweppes, and he became Chairman of Cadbury Schweppes in 1974. He resigned in 1989. Child of Laurence Cadbury and sibling of Sir Adrian Cadbury, Sir Dominic was designated chief in the late 1960s. He joined the Cadbury Schweppes board in 1974. His ensuing positions have been: 1975-1978: Managing Director, Cadbury Foods Division, 1978-1980: Chief Operating Officer, Cadbury Schweppes, North America; 1980-1983: Managing Director, Cadbury Schweppes; 1983-1993: Group Chief Executive, Cadbury Schweppes; and 1993-2000 Chairman, Cadbury Schweppes. Presently resigned from the Cadbury business. Named Trustee in 1994 and Chairman of the Trust since 1996, Roger was beforehand an executive of different organizations. He seats the Trusts Estate Management Scheme Committee and is an individual from the Agricultural Estates Committee. He is right now Chairman of Warwick Independent Schools Foundation, Warwickshire Wildlife Trust, and Croft Trust of Adult Education, just as filling in as Trustee of a scope of noble cause. 2. Circumstance Analysis Cadbury Dairy milk was propelled by Schweppes which was the biggest food and Beverage collaboration headquartered in the U.S .The Kraft Inc take over Cadbury in 2010 which is the British Confectionary organization, the industry's second-biggest all inclusive. The new item is propelled universally. 3. SWOT Analysis Cadbury first began its business in 1831 by John Cadbury. Its acquires change cocoa handling from the year 1866 onwards. The organization got joined with Schweppes in 1969.Currently this organization is utilizing roughly around 43000 individuals in all f the world. Today, Cadbury Schweppes is the world's fourth greatest provider of chocolate sugar Confectionary. One of its item, Dairy Milk was presented in 1905 and has become the best formed chocolate in UK history and the essential element for some other Cadbury items 95years later, Dairy Milk is one of the universes most loved Chocolate brand name sand organization's driving chocolate bar by income. 3.1 Aim: It was critical to explore on the two powers inside and extern

Timeline Leading Up To (and Beyond) January 15 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Timeline Leading Up To (and Beyond) January 15 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Timeline Leading Up To (and Beyond) January 15 Between now and January 15 (and even a little while after that!), the UGA Admissions Office will be receiving a huge volume of materials, both electronically and in the mail. Since it has been less than two hours since we have returned from our holiday break, please allow us time to get these materials into our system and make sure that you monitor your myStatus page. Deadlines are always a hectic time of year, and the January 15 one is the most stressful, as it is the final deadline for admissions materials. Here are a few suggestions for the next few weeks. Be patient, as UGA (and all the other colleges to which you are applying) are still trying to get back into the office, and it takes a while to get through all the materials. Make sure to check with your counselor, teacher, school official, boss, or whoever is sending in materials for you and make sure they have been sent, and remember that items sent through the mail take time to get to UGA. Do not wait until the deadline to do things! I repeat, do not wait until the deadline to do things! Yes, we will take applications that are submitted on midnight of the deadline, but this means that you are putting yourself in a position with no room for error. And please do not go to your counselor on January 15 and ask for materials to be sent. They will send it, but you are putting them in a tight spot of trying to do things while rushed, and this many times leads to errors. Make sure that your counselor and teacher writes your legal name on the forms/letters. If your name is Jonathan Taylor but you go by J.T., make sure that Jonathan Taylor is somewhere on the pages. Do not send in items by FedEx, overnight shipping, etc. Our deadlines for mailed items are a postmarked deadline, so I do not want you to have to pay $18 just to have a transcript sent in, when a basic stamp will take care of it just as well. Do not fax items to the admissions office! As I have said before, there is a reason that the shredder is right next to the fax machine. We do not accept official documents by fax, as transcripts, forms and rec. letters come out horrible when sent through the fax. Try not to use staples, as we just have to pull them out to scan the documents, and it makes the scanning process go slow and makes the separate sheets of paper stick together in the scanner. Ditto colorful binders! Paper clips are great (or better yet, electronic submission of materials!). As stated before, be patient. I am guessing that by about January 25, we will have most of the materials into our system that were sent in by the January 15 deadline. And remember, Go Dawgs!

Relationship Between Stress, Anxiety and Phobias - 1999 Words

Discuss the relationship between stress, anxiety, habits and phobias and describe how you would treat these issues with hypnotherapy In order to understand the relationship between stress, anxiety, habits and phobias, it is necessary to first define what each one is and how it might affect individuals. Stress could be defined as a normal physiological response by the body to situations or stimuli which the brain perceives as dangerous or threatening to the body. The body is a complex system and over time developed a way of responding that was designed to keep us safe. Our subconscious mind is alert for anything that might threaten our well being and when the brain perceives a threat a physiological response occurs that prepares us†¦show more content†¦Anxiety is therefore closely tied in with stress as a response to a perceived threat. Anxiety is something everyone experiences from time to time; perhaps before a job interview, hospital operation or whilst waiting for very important news. Anxiety is related to the stress response of fight or flight . Whilst this response is useful for protection against p hysical dangers, it’s not likely to be useful where the perceived threat relates to something such as a driving test or a public speaking engagement other than to makes us try to avoid the situation. Anxiety can be triggered by a number of factors. A past experience that we found unpleasant or associate with uncomfortable feelings, may create anxiety about it happening again in the future. We also learn ways of responding to stresses from our parents and due to the environment we grew up in. Signs and symptoms of anxiety include for example, churning stomach, muscle tension, headaches, palpitations, sweating, heightened alertness, inability to relax and irritability. According to Mind , the mental health charity, long term anxiety is bad for health, weakening the immune system, lowering resistance to infection and increasing the risk of serious healthShow MoreRelated‚Äà ºDiscuss the relationship between stress, anxiety, habits and phobias and describe how you wou ld treat these issues with hypnotherapy‚Äà ¹.4857 Words   |  20 Pagesâ€Å"Discuss the relationship between stress, anxiety, habits and phobias and describe how you would treat these issues with hypnotherapy†. Module Five: Hypnotherapy and Counselling Skills Date: 27th April 2013 2000 words INTRODUCTION This essay will briefly research evidence on the four conditions and demonstrate the impact that stress has on our everyday lives whilst showing how it is linked to the other conditions of anxiety, phobias and habitsRead MoreClassifications for Anxiety Disorders Essay579 Words   |  3 Pagesattacks or anxiety attacks? If so, it is important to be familiar with what these terms mean. 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It is this interaction of biological, psychological and social factors that makesRead MoreMental Disorders : A Psychological Disorder1178 Words   |  5 Pagesyear. One of the most common known is anxiety disorder. Anxiety is a normal human emotion that everyone experien ces at times. Many people feel anxious, or nervous, when faced with a problem at work, before taking a test, or making an important decision. Anxiety disorders, however, are different. They can cause such distress that it interferes with a person s ability to lead a normal life. An anxiety disorder is a serious mental illness. For people with anxiety disorders, worry and fear are constantRead MoreEssay on Social Phobia Disorder1149 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Phobia Social phobia is a kind of disorder, which involves fear regarding societal situations and accomplishable destructive criticism. Social phobia is the greatest general psychiatric problem in epidemiological examination, with estimation of life time occurrence in western circle as more as 16%. Common phobia generally come out in adolescence and is associated with deep distress, destruction and comorbid problem. Females in clinical trials are higher possible than males to social anxietyRead MoreSocial Phobia And Social Anxiety Disorder Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Phobia, also called social anxiety disorder (SAD), is one of the most common, but misconstrued mental health problems in society. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), over 15 million adults suffer from the disorder. First appearing in the DSM-III as Social Phobia, and later in the DSM-IV as Social Anxiety Disorder, this newly established disorder denotes afflicting stress and anxiety associated with social situations (Zakri 677). According to James W. JeffersonRead MoreLong Term Effects of Childhood Separation Anxiety1230 Words   |  5 PagesSeparation Anxiety Abstract This report delves into the connection between childhood separation anxiety disorder and the long-term implications that it may have. To understand the connections I preformed secondary research through â€Å"Academic Search Complete†. I found that childhood separation anxiety disorder is connected with serious mental disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia, social phobias, depression, and behavior disorders. Many studies have shown that childhood separation anxiety disorderRead MoreAnxiety Disorder And Anxiety Disorders1075 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition for anxiety from a text book stand point. Someone that has or has experienced anxiety would describe it differently. An anxiety problem can be developed through genetics, past life events, and personality. Anxiety can be broken down into six different branches: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder. People with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) often have increased anxiety over somethingRead MoreAnxiety And Its Affect On Academic Achievement Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety and Its Affect on Academic Achievement Roger Morales University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Abstract Anxiety is a common occurrence today especcially among students in a college or university. Even though there has been some studies into anxiety and how it affects a person s academic achievement there needs to be more done in order to know better the relationship between them. Self questionnaires will be handed out to all participants who agreed to participate and their academicRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder : Social Phobia Disorder1654 Words   |  7 PagesSocial anxiety is â€Å"a fear of humiliation or of being judged by others, and an avoidance of social situations where attention centers on the individual† (Martis). According to the Social Anxiety Institute, social anxiety has become the third largest psychological disorder, following depression and alcoholism (Richards). Commonly, victims of this social phobia have problems pursuing social environments, interactions, and relationships (â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder†). The failure to fulfill daily requirements

Hybridizing the Social Wrongs and Destruction of Nature

Many symbolisms and themes have stood out in the Caribbean texts discussed in class. Many common themes have even been connected between the different short stories and one of these themes is what I want to discuss in my prospectus. What I find interesting is the reoccurring use of nature and environment symbolism used in Caribbean literature. Therefore I will discuss this theme’s meaning in my eyes and as well as the interpretation from other readers. I will be using the text of Erzulie by Pauline Melville to support this reoccurring theme. An analysis of Pauline Melville’s Erzulie reveals a significant challenge that indigenous people faced, social righteousness. Melville’s story helps establish a new connection by exploring the social wrongs of the time and beauty of the Guyana country destroyed by colonialism. After researching Melville’s work in scholarly databases only a few articles on the topic were found. Other analysis of the story discussed th at there is an â€Å"emotional connection with the homeland† and how authors like Melville express this in their writing (Pyne-Timothy pg1). Also discussed in scholarly articles is the corruption in the society and that there is economic and political chaos (Pyne-Timothy pg1). After reading the few papers that have been published with reference to Melville’s work are great, but don’t use the symbolism of Erzulie to its full potential. Hopefully I can write a paper that will use this symbolism to its highest potential. ToShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesinXuences. Moreover, forces reXecting broader changes both in structures and processes in businesses, organizations, and society and in contemporary ideas and discourses may originate from within as well as from outside the organization and reshape the nature of management accounting. In the recent past, management accounting has not only seen changes with in existing domains of the Weld but has also witnessed extensions outside its established realms of activity. Wider systemic transformations including

Microbiology Chapter 1 Study Guide Free Essays

Chapter 1 Notes * Robert Hooke * Discovered Cellulae (Cells) * Formed Basis of Cell Theory * 1. Cell basic unit of life * 2. All living organisms are made of cells * 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Microbiology Chapter 1 Study Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now Must have living cells to make more cells * Anton Von Leeuwenhoek * Father microbiology microscopy * Discovered microorganisms (animalcules) * Disproved microorganisms were heaven sent * Put clean bowl out during rainstorm no microorganism * Let sit * Days later microorganisms formed from air * Ferdinand Cohn Discovered endospores (enable some bacteria to survive adverse environmental conditions) * Why growth occurred in experiments that disproved/proved SG * Louis Pasteur * Definitive experiment that disproved SG * Fermentation * Pasteurization: heat liquid to temp. that kills the most heat resistant pathogen but NOT all (milk) * Vaccination against Rabies (Rhabdovirus), anthrax (bacillusanthracis), Chicken Cholera (bacterium) * Silkworm industry * Disease (protozoan) was killing silk moths * Developed a method to detect diseased moths and separate * Lady Mary Montagu * Wife British Ambassador to Turkey * Developed Smallpox Observed Turkish women engrafting * Spread mild small po x to other by injecting into their veins * Patient would then be immune to smallpox * Reject because she was woman not doctor/scientist * Carl Linnaeus * Developed science of taxonomy * Scientific Nomenclature * Binomial nomenclature * Process of giving all organisms 2 scientific names * Genus species * Edward Jenner * Discovered process of vaccination * Worked with cowpox milkmaids * Milk cowpox scrap pustal scratch skin w/ needle develop mild cowpox immune to smallpox * John Snow * First epidemiologist Traced Cholera epidemic to common H2O pump that was contaminated * Ignaz Semmelweis * Puerperal Fever (child bed fever) major cause of mortality to mothers and infants * Death in midwife ward = low ; death in doctor/med student ward = high * Doctors/med students contact w/ cadavers that previously died from disease * Spread disease to living mothers * Required hand washing with chlorite of lime * Joseph Lister * Concerned with incidence of infection and mortality from surgery * As eptic Surgery = used carbolic acid (phenol) on incision site, instruments, and bandages * John Tyndall Boiling was not sufficient to sterilize broths and agar * Tyndallization Process: * Liquid is heated to boiling (100Â °C) allowed to sit and cool for 24hours * Liquid is reheated to boiling (100Â °C) and then allow to cool and sit for another 24 hours * Repeat * Robert Koch * Developed concept of causative agent of disease (MO cause disease) * Germ Theory of Disease – developed many microbiological techniques, media and procedures * Tuberculin – thought founded vaccine (incorrect) .. use as first step to determine if person has TB * Fanny Hesse * Worked for Robert Koch Used Agar to convert liquid brother to slid medium * Koch’s Postulates (Identifying which bacteria causes which disease) * MO must be present in every case of the disease. Every host must have the same signs and symptoms of the disease * Isolate the microorganism and grow it in pure culture out side the host * Pure culture must be inoculated into a healthy susceptible host. Experimentally infected host must exhibit the same signs and symptoms of the disease * The Microorganism must be reisolated from the experimentally infected host and shown to be identical to the original MO * Paul Ehrlich Concept chemotherapy * Syphilis – Treponema palladium * Compound 606-Salvarsan (Arsenic containing compound) * Alexander Fleming * Accidently discovered antibiotics * Antibiotics = naturally produced compounds that inhibit the growth of other MOs * Working with Staphylococcus aureus (opportunistic pathogen- must be proper conditions to cause infection) * Most antibiotics produced by bacteria, followed by fungi * Martinus Beijerinck * Concept of Viruses * Soil microorganisms-isolated the first soil MOs * Sergei Winogradsky * Sulfur metabolism by microorganisms * Concept of nitrogen fixation * Biochemical cycles Symbiotic relationships * Barbara McClintock * Transposons – c ause Maize (jumping genes- genes move themselves and create different color kernals) * James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins * Structure of DNA * Molecular biology and genetics * Thomas Brock * Thermophilic microorganisms (high temperature loving microorganisms) * Thermus and Sulfolobus * Lynn Margulis * Endosymbiont Theory * Big prokaryotic cell engulfs little prokaryotic cell * Little survives insides but loses many functions (energy conversion, protein synthesis) * Little becomes mitochondria or chloroplast Eukaryotic Cell evolved * Carl B. Woese * Molecular systematic based on 16sRNA * Improved ability to identify MO * Stanley Prusinier * Discovered Prions * Protenaous Infectious Particles * Luc Montagnier * Discovered human immunodeficiency virus * Barry Marshall and Robin Warren * Causative agent of gastric peptic ulcers * MO colonize in stomach * Disbelieved b. c stomach is so acidic and has enzymes * Antibiotics cure ulcers * Demonstrated effect pharmaceutical industry practice of gastroenterology against 2 men How to cite Microbiology Chapter 1 Study Guide, Essay examples

Slavery Beginning To End A Brief Summary free essay sample

Slavery, Get downing To End A Brief Summary Essay, Research Paper Bondage has long been a job in the U.S. People would state America is the land of the free, ever has been, non so. Slavery foremost began in America with people who were normally immigrants named apprenticed retainers. These # 8220 ; indentured retainers # 8221 ; could gain their freedom, nevertheless labour was long and hard. Later on, when the agribusiness of America began to increase, more retainers were needed, and this is when the slave trade truly began to put in. Cotton plantations and other agricultural organisations were looking for a new beginning of labour. Native Indians were non good workers for a few grounds. For one, they knew the land and were able to get away, for two they had a native linguistic communication in which they could talk if need be and pass on with neigboring Indian communities. This enabled them to get away if they need to. We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery Beginning To End A Brief Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So, the proprietors of the plantations decided to look elsewhere for labour. This is when Africa became a possible beginning. African tibes had long been in struggle with eachother and the leaders were willing to interchange slaves for nutrient, spices, or other goods. Therefore a tr fruit drink trigon was developed between the Americans and tribal leaders. Slaves were frequently carried on big ships with small human attention. Death was non uncommon, around % 30 of the riders died of illness, suffication, or self-destruction. Ironically, lasting the ships possibly was worse than deceasing on them. The Arican Americans that made it to America were given occupations. There were different types of occupations that could be assigned. Field workers were the most common. This was the hardest work and had the biggest physical effects. The following were house slaves, these slaves helped around the house and did all the jobs. The highest category slaves were named craftsmans. These slaves had a particular accomplishment in a certain labour. For illustration, one coulc be skilled at masonry, woodworking, etc. These slaves had the most freedom, and at times were even rewarded for their labour. As most know, resistance towards slave dealer grew. Finally The Civil War broke out and Slavery was abolished. Unfortunately the consequences of this were varied. The choler between the two races is still really apparent despite work on dealingss by both races. It gets better, but has neer been to the full resolved.

buy custom Chiefdom vs State essay

buy custom Chiefdom vs State essay For that some should rule, and others should be ruled is a thing not only necessary but expedient: from the hour of their birth, some are marked for subjection, others for rule (Aristotle). In ancient times Kingdoms were also referred to as the kingship or monarchy because of its status and the royalty it holds. Both the state and the chiefdom have political and leadership interest though they are distinguishable in terms of structure but similarities in terms of administrative roles. Although Chiefdom is not common in the modern society both the state and the chiefdom were used during the ancient period by different communities. The similarities can also be defined in terms of the natural resources that both the state and the chiefdom govern and maintain. The management is based on the fact that the resources available in the locality can be shared or the revenue it generates can be shared within the community. The primary role of the chief or the president is to ensure that the immediate people who live within the rich resource are the beneficiary. In terms of ownership of the territory, both the state and the chiefdom have their territorial definition. The power to protect the border is vested upon the chief (Chiefdom) and president (state) under a written document such as the constitution. In both societies i.e. chiefdom and state the wielding of power by the rulers was of great essence. Thus was to make sure the status quo is maintained. In order to wield this power the importance of having a strong military force and accumulation wealth by the president and chief of was much stressed. In most cases the kingship or the statehood was considered royal and was accorded much respect and the national status or the chiefdom hood. Bothe the chiefdom and the state had a role to play in the decision making regarding the distribution and budgeting of the finances, distribution and allocation of powers, developmental issues, religious matters and social status of the communities within their jurisdiction. The chiefdom and the state had a settlement pattern based on sedentary many villages and the basis of their relationship was fundamentally dependent on class and residence, although states later developed modern cities (Scarre, 2007). The first states were not disinguishable from the advanced chiefdom, because they had similar administrative structures and population size. The economic activities such as agriculture (horticulture and small scale farming) and trade was common in both the state and chiefdom. However the development of states was preceded by formation of small scale societys referred to as the chiefdom. Te development of the state through the chiefdom can be illustrated in the diagram below: Due to the development of states from the chiefdom there are differences which emerged and are significant and worth mentioning. At the heart of the chiefdom was the kinship which was very strong. The kinship was fundamentally based on the family linkage and lineage where the first or the eldest male in the most senior lineage was the chief. The main responsibility of the chief was to perform ritual and governance while basically maintaining the lineage. At the state level there was no performance of ritual by the leader. This is because the major role of the ruler was to enhance and concentrate on administrative issues and duties. The division of labor at the chiefdom level was by ascriptive category while at the state level a complex division of labor and elaborate stratification was developed. As the state continued to be developed, the clan of the chieftain shifted the emphasis from the kinship to the society at large so as to develop a noble and qualitative lineage (Scarre, 2007). This will help in hiring of specialist such as scribes, priest and soldiers who will play a major role in governing. There are other distinct features which differentiate the state from the chiefdom. The population of the chiefdom span up to thousands but that of the state should be at least 50,000. Whereas the difference between the state and the chiefdom can be intricate, the lines can be drawn in terms of degree or magnitude: more and larger villages or cities: more social strata: more complex division of labor. There is intense exploitation of natural resources at a chiefdom level while at the state level there is development of elaborate institutionalized bureaucracy to control and manage a greater population, large and wide area, and greater intensification of the exploitation of the natural resources. During the evolution of the states, there was emergennce of the capitalist who will amass vast wealth by exploiting market imperfections and market distortions created by the state and use the wealth for economic exploitation especially large scale trading. In a chiefdom setting, the ruling chief is the manager, military leader, judge and priest. This mean that the powers of the ruler are not divided although they are from different sources. At the state level the powers are divided and bureaucratized. Since the state serves people from different cultures and societies, the holders of the offices such as the military and judges should be guided by certain policies and regulations so as to serve without bias and impartiality thus bureaucratic. The state was considered to be a monopoly because it derived its power and force from the explicit legal system and the writings (Scarre, 2007). Another significant distinguishing factor is the decline in the social groups defined by the kinship and the replacement of groups defined by class and residence. On the other hand the state is very important to the typology of language change. The state is able to bring together sufficient force to conquer, incorporate and integrate other societies leading to multiethnic and multilingual state. While the state is considered an egalitarian society the chiefdom is a utilitarian society in terms of labor and market capitalization. It is very important to study the chiefdom because it is the foundation of the state and it helped in the definition of the state in terms of governance and administration. The basis of chiefdom is to enhance societal development through division of labor and careful exploitation of the natural resource available. Chiefdoms were very powerful in terms of controlling labor and managing of enormous natural resources. They could get labor from the commoners, who were considered of low class, and pay them. This method was adopted by the state, thus bringing the essence of studying chiefdom. Therefore, the chiefdom laid an important foundation in the development of structures in terms of administration and governance of the state. The contribution of the chiefdom socio-cultural nature cannot be ignored. This is because it helped in setting the standards which the sate used to incorporate and integrate. Buy custom Chiefdom vs State essay

12 Greek Words You Should Know

12 Greek Words You Should Know 12 Greek Words You Should Know 12 Greek Words You Should Know By Daniel Scocco Along with Latin, Greek is probably the language that most influenced other languages around the world. Many English words derive directly from Greek ones, and knowing their origin and meaning is important. Below you will find 12 Greek words that are commonly used in our society. The next time you hear someone saying Kudos to you, you will know where it comes from. 1. Acme The highest point of a structure. The peak or zenith of something. One could say that Rome reached the acme of its power on 117 AD, under the rule of Trajan. The acme of modular, factory-built, passively safe reactor design, however, is found in South Africa. People there have been experimenting with so-called pebble-bed reactors for decades. (The Economist) 2. Acropolis Acro means edge or extremity, while polis means city. Acropolis, therefore, refers to cities that were built with security purposes in mind. The word Acropolis is commonly associated with Greeces capital Athens, although it can refer to any citadel, including Rome and Jerusalem. The Beijing Olympics torch relay reached the ancient Acropolis in Athens on Saturday amid heavy police security and brief demonstrations by small groups of protesters. (New York Times) 3. Agora The Agora was an open market place, present in most cities of the ancient Greece. Today the term can be used to express any type of open assembly or congregation. The most characteristic feature of each settlement, regardless of its size, was a plaza- an open space that acted as a cemetery and may have been a marketplace. It was also, the archaeologists suspect, a place of political assembly, just as the agora in an ancient Greek city was both marketplace and legislature. (The Economist) 4. Anathema Anathema is a noun and it means a formal ban, curse or excommunication. It can also refer to someone or something extremely negative, disliked or damned. Curiously enough, the original Greek meaning for this word was something offered to the gods. Some thinkers argue that while collaboration may work for an online encyclopedia, its anathema to original works of art or scholarship, both of which require a point of view and an authorial voice. (USA Today) 5. Anemia Anemia refers to a condition characterized by a qualitative or quantitative deficiency of the red blood cells (or of the hemoglobin). Over the years, however, the term started to appear in other contexts, referring to any deficiency that lies at the core of a system or organization. In comments to the Dallas Morning News, Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher, the lone dissenter in last week’s decision to keep the federal funds target at 2%, said the U.S. faces â€Å"a sustained period of anemia† and that â€Å"in the second half of this year we will broach zero growth.† Last week Fisher wanted higher rates, his fifth-straight dissent in favor of tighter policy. (The Wall Street Journal) 6. Ethos Translated literally from the Greek, ethos means accustomed place. It refers to a disposition or characteristics peculiar to a specific person, culture or movement. Synonyms include mentality, mindset and values. Consumerism needs this infantilist ethos because it favors laxity and leisure over discipline and denial, values childish impetuosity and juvenile narcissism over adult order and enlightened self-interest, and prefers consumption-directed play to spontaneous recreation. (Los Angeles Times) 7. Dogma Dogma refers to the established belief or set of principles held by a religion, ideology or by any organization. Dogmas are also authoritative and undisputed. Outside of the religious context, therefore, the term tends to carry a negative connotation. Notice that the plural is either dogmata or dogmas. Its not a new type of web, its just where the web has got to – its also a terrific excuse for much chatter on the blogging circuit, and a huge amount of dogmatism. (Financial Times) 8. Eureka The exclamation Eureka is used to celebrate a discovery, and it can be translated to I have found!. It is attributed to the famous Greek mathematician Archimedes. While taking a bath, he suddenly realized that the water displaced must be equal to the volume of the part of his body he had submerged. He got so excited with the discovery that he left his home and started to run and shout Eureka! through the streets of Syracuse. Those eureka moments in the shower or on the bus when something suddenly starts to make sense only happen if you keep plugging away. (The Guardian) 9. Genesis Genesis means birth or origin. There are many synonyms for this word, including beginning, onset, start, spring, dawn and commencement. Genesis is also the name of the first book of the Bible. And when Mr McCain headed to the safe shoals of policy wonkery, Mr Obama flayed his idea of calling for a commission to investigate the genesis of the financial crisis as the resort of politicians who don’t know what else to do. (The Economist) 10. Phobia Many people wrongly think that a phobia is a fear. In reality it is more than that. Phobia is an irrational and exaggerated fear of something. The fear can be associated with certain activities, situations, things or people. Poorer communities have a phobia of undercooked food. Very advanced societies enjoy their fish and meat either raw or very close to it. To the French their idea of cooking a steak is so perfunctory one might as well hack the thing off the cow and tuck in. (Financial Times) 11. Plethora You have a plethora when you go beyond what is needed or appropriate. It represents an excess or undesired abundance. In California, for example, some neighborhoods have been blighted by the plethora of empty homes. Joe Minnis, a real estate agent for Prudential California, knows foreclosed homes in San Bernardino that have been systematically stripped, trashed and tagged by gang members. (Business Week) 12. Kudos Kudos means fame or glory, usually resulting from an important act or achievement. It is interesting to notice that in Greek and in the Standard British English, Kudos is a singular noun. Inside the United States, however, it is often used in a plural form (e.g., You deserve many kudos for this accomplishment!) They deserve the kudos because they could be deemed responsible for the marked improvement in the commercials during Super Bowl XL last night. (New York Times) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About NumbersTop 11 Writing Apps for iOS (iPhone and iPad)I wish I were...

Instrumentation Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Instrumentation - Lab Report Example Two probes of a voltmeter can be connected to the plate in opposite directions to the other sides of the plates [1]. When there is no magnetic field perpendicular to the plate, as shown in situation (a) in In case where there is a magnetic field present, the voltmeter will show a reading as shown in the (b) part of the diagram. This phenomenon is known as the Hall-effect. A Hall probe can be used to measure the Hall-effect that was demonstrated above [2]. When an electric current runs in a conductor in a magnetic field, a traversal force is exerted [2] on the charge carriers by the magnetic field. Therefore the charge carriers are pushed on one side of the conductor [2] as shown in the (b) part of the diagram. This phenomenon was discovered by E. H. Hall in 1879 [2]. This is the basic principle used in the operations of Hall-effect devices. A sensor used for measuring thickness or the compactness based on Hall-effect has been developed; this sensor is called in situ sensor [3]. Whenever there is a change in the magnetic force being applied, the Hall sensor, which is works as a transducer [3], generates an output voltage. This output is variable and is dependent upon the thickness of the material being measured and the force of magnetic field being applied. The distance between the sensor and the magnetic source is the main determinant of the output voltage [3]. Vacuum failure and vacuum bag leaks can be detected with the use of the sensor [3]. This sensor is primarily used in the quality control departments and cure cycle [3] of the factories producing different material which need a reliable sensor. Most of the times, the sensor is paired with a monitoring device to demonstrate the readings. For the purpose of online monitoring and compaction of a curing composite, the sensor is quite successful. This device is being used in the quality control departments and the manufacturing departments of many businesses. They

Theology & Wisdom Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Theology & Wisdom - Research Paper Example This becomes significant not only because it re-echoes the Jewish faith but because it counters the notion of the belief on pluralist God, which was the dominant notion or belief during the ancient period. This concept is significant in the understanding of the notion of god vis-Ã  -vis evil because as it removes the plurality of gods, it opened the tension between the goodness of God and the presence of evil. This tension necessitates justification as the presence of evil in the world does not only posit a contradiction to the goodness of God but it also acts as a counter-claim for the one God being all-powerful. Ben-Sira claims that there are certain attributes ascribed to God alone. These are God is one and the same. God is eternal. God is the all and in all. This means that God is both transcendent and immanent in all creation. God is the creator. God is powerful and His power is manifested in the creation when He created everything out from His words. God is omniscient. God knows everything even the deepest mysteries of the cosmos and He sees thongs even before they come to be. God is merciful and His mercy is to all people whether gentile or Jew. As God is merciful, God is also righteous - He punishes those who are wicked and unrepentant of their sins and He shows His filial love and protection to those who are faithful. These attributes do not cover the immensity of God. These attributes are simply those, which the human mind and faith can grasp in the midst of God’s immense goodness and power. However, if God is these as understood by the human mind and heart, why it is evil? Ben-Sira asserts that the presence of evil in the world is the result of two factors, namely the origin of sin and the conflict of the freewill.

Americas Transcendental Voice :: Essays Papers

Americas Transcendental Voice Ralph Waldo Emerson was one of the true fathers of transcendentalism in America. He was said to be the founding member of the smallest church. The congregation included only himself, and his church waited on the world to see his views as the truth. Emerson's beliefs were greatly influenced by friends he met in Europe and the romantic movement of the time. Transcendentalists of the time did not believe in miracles, they thought everything had a common sense answer. They believed that the mind was not just a blank slate to be filled only with what we can perceive through our senses, but something which was capable of intuition and imagination. Emerson believed that God along with great peace and serenity could be found in nature. This essay will trace how Emerson’s transcendental beliefs are reflected in Nature. This essay will also follow Emersion’s appreciation of nature, his transcendental quest to find truths that were beyond the reach of man’s limited senses. In his first chapter entitled Nature Emerson writes â€Å"To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.†(615) This reflects his feelings towards society and how it must be left behind to truly find God. Later in this chapter he marvels over how God Had made the atmosphere in such a way that we can see the rest of the universe, God’s almighty handiwork. Emerson ponders just what the future generations of people will still appreciate the city of stars God has provided. In Nature Emerson also expresses his love and admiration for the poet when he writes how a woodcutter sees a tree as a stick of timber where the poet sees it for what it is, a tree. Also in this first chapter Emerson expresses his transcendental belief that children are closer to God when he writes, â€Å"The sun illuminates only the eye of a man, but shines into the eye and the heart of a child.†(616). From this first chapter we can tell that Emerson ha d an almost insatiable love of nature, he believed that god was all around us, in our fields, our forests, and our rivers. The second chapter of Nature is entitled Commodity. In Commodity Emerson is ranking all the advantages which our senses owe to nature.

Dividend policy decision Essay

Dividend policy decision is one of the important decisions of corporate finance. A dividend policy should be such that it maximizes the shareholders wealth and provides adequate financing to the firm. A firm with fluctuation dividend policy is considered risky by the investors. (Shim & Siegel, 1998) Usually a stable dividend payout policy is maintained by companies. Leverage which is given by total debt/total assets, is negatively related to the dividend payments, that is higher the leverage in the firms capital lower is the dividend paid. Companies with less debt and sizeable tangible assets usually pay more dividends as it is usually stable. (Aivazian & Cleary, 2003) However, this has been contradicted by the signaling theory which says that the company’s which have high dividend payout ratio tend to be financed by debt and company’s which have low dividend payout ratio are more inclined to be financed by equity. (Chang & Rhee, 1990) The agency theory and tax preference theory suggests that there is a positive relationship between the institutional ownership and the dividend payouts. (Jenson, Solberg & Zorn 1992) However, both numbers of shares owned by institutional investors as well as proportion of institutional ownership does not significantly affect the dividend payout ratio. This is because the companies will not have to enter the capital markets for additional funds if they are owned by institutional investors which mean less compliance procedures and monitoring by the external authorities. On the other hand signaling theory advocates a negative relationship between the proportion of institutional ownership and dividend payments. There is a strong positive relationship between the profitability that is the Return on equity and dividend payments. The return on equity is given by net income/ shareholders equity. The higher the income would mean firms would have more money to distribute as dividends, and this would also convey better performance. (Ho, 2003). A firm with high business risk is inclined to pay lower dividends and the firm with stable earnings and low risk would pay high dividends. This is because the firm would be more likely to go bankrupt than a firm with low business risk as the earnings and liquidity position is not predictable. The agency theory of dividend policy says that there is a negative relationship between fixed asset ratio given by fixed asset by total assets and dividend payout ratio. The more money is blocked in the tangible fixed assets, the less is available to fund short term assets, which can be used as collateral security to finance the short term borrowings. The firms would not be able to have access to short term loan and would therefore depend on the retained earnings to meet the short term requirements. Firms which have high liquid assets would pay more dividends than firms with less liquid assets. Liquidity position of a company is measured by current assets / current liabilities. High cash availability would enable firms pay more dividends. Moreover if the liquidity position is high the probability of bankruptcy also reduces. Large firms would pay more dividends as they would have easy access to capital markets than small firms. As large firms are more diversified and less susceptible to financial distress, they pay more dividends to the shareholders than the smaller firms (Gul & Kealey 1999). The higher the growth opportunities the higher is the possibility of firms distributing low dividends. The profits would be retained by the firms in order to finance the expansion plans. Market to book value ratio is used as a proxy for growth opportunities. Hence, there is a negative ratio between market to book vale and dividend payments. Thus we find that all the factors play a role in formulation dividend policy. Some have significant impact while others factors may not have a considerable effect. Reference: Aivazian, V. , Booth I. , Cleary S. , (2003) Do emerging markets firms follow different dividend policies from the US firms? Journal of financial research, 26(3) pp. 371-387 Chang, R. P. , Rhee, S. G. , (1990) The impact of personal taxes on corporate dividend policy and structural decision, Financial management, 19(2) pp. 21-31 Gul, F. A. , Kealey, B. T. , (1999) Investment opportunity set and corporate debt and dividend policies of Korean companies, Review of quantitative finance and accounting, 13(4) pp. 401-414 Ho, H. , (2003) Dividend Policies in Australia and Japan, International Advances in economic research Jensen, G. , Solberg, D. , Zorn, T. , (1992) Simultaneous determination of insider ownership, debt and dividend policies, Journal of financial quantitative analysis, pp 247-263 Shim, Jae K. , Siegel, Joel G. , (1998) Schaum’s outline of theory and problems of financial management, McGraw-Hill Professional, USA

Freedom Of Speech And Free Speech - 1737 Words

Freedom of Speech can only go so far before it starts to impede the right of the others, and free speech does not come before other people’s given rights.. According to Steven J. Heyman in the article â€Å"Free Speech Has Limits,† freedom of speech comes tied together with respecting the freedom of other and the rights of other people (par. 4). The author goes on to say that cutting off other peoples rights in the name of free speech can be seen as wrongful and can be faced with consequences (par. 5). Heyman continues to explain that some hate speech can be a violation of a person’s basic right of being seen as a human being (par. 12). The hate speech that does this can cause injury to the dignity of being a human being, a right that everyone has and is granted from birth (par. 2). No other right should take that away. He goes further into this topic to say that if a form of speech violates another human’s right to live with freedom from violence, it sho uld be limited and met with consequences (par. 11). Heyman suggests that to protect the rights of others free speech should be limited from infringing a right of another person, or when it is attacking another person or their rights (par. 18). Free speech also should take away the right of human’s to be seen as equals. A point in the argument about seeing other people as equals is stated very well in the article â€Å"Laws Against Hate Speech Are Justified.† â€Å"The fact that people can say such hurtful and demeaning things aboutShow MoreRelatedFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1403 Words   |  6 PagesFREE SPEECH Freedom of speech is perhaps the most precious tenets of liberal democracies accorded to the citizens of the free world. The United States, and the rest of the Western society is known to be the cradle of democratic principles, and this can be evidenced by the level of freedom accorded to the citizens of the United States and the West in terms of speech. The freedom of speech gives an individual an opportunity to speak his or her mind and also give his or her opinion, sometimes on veryRead MoreSpeech Free Speech On The Freedom Of Speech1380 Words   |  6 Pagesmake no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people to peaceably assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. This freedom of speech clause as included in the First Amendment guarantees the citizens of America to express information and ideas freely. But is all form of speech free? On the most basic level, this clause allows for the expression of an opinionRead MoreFree Speech Or Freedom Of Speech Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction America is known as The Land of Freedom, basically we are entitled for legal freedom to do whatever we wanted to. However, the freedom of speech has been challenged by many university students and educators recently. In their argument, they believe that free speech has triggered students’ unhappiness and jeopardize campus’ safety. What is the free speech or freedom of speech? According to dictionary, freedom of speech is the right of people to express their opinions publicly withoutRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1689 Words   |  7 PagesBenjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom; and no such thing as public liberty, without freedom of speech.† With this quote in mind, freedom of speech should surely be guaranteed right in a every institution. There are various forms of free speech to powerful speeches at a peaceful protest to a girl posting a selfie. Freedom of speech is the key concept that is ba sis of every human right. This inherent right should be protected and supported inRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1180 Words   |  5 PagesFree speech shall not incite evil and hatred in this country. The First Amendment prevents the government from infringing upon our freedom of assembly and speech. â€Å"The disability is so complete that Congress is expressly forbidden to enact laws respecting an establishment of religion, or laws abridging the free exercise of religion, freedom of speech and press, and the right to petition the government† (Bybee). As a whole, our founding fathers only had good intentions with regards to First AmendmentRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1786 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Freedom of speech is a right of every American that is protected under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. This democratic freedom allows citizens to speak and express themselves freely. Public school teachers and students are also free to express themselves, however they can both be limited by school administration. The goal of this paper is to analyze free speech as defined by the First Amendment and discussed limitations placed on teachers and students by schoolsRead MoreFree Speech On Freedom Of Speech1929 Words   |  8 Pagesthe use of hate speech on college campuses. These limitations on free speech strike at the heart of law and justice within our society. To tolerate these restrictions sets dangerous precedents and unveils dangerous consequences. Speech codes that limit speech and expression beyond the limits of the first amendment are not justified because they harm society and the intellectual integrity of a university while failing to adequately suppor t those students victimized by hate speech. Colleges play anRead MoreFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1889 Words   |  8 PagesFreedom of Speech The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech among other valued standards. The First Amendment states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceable to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances† (U. S. Constitution). What does it mean by â€Å"Congress shall make no law†¦abridgingRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Free Speech1296 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Of Speech In 399 B.C, the Greek Philosopher Socrates was persecuted for an early argument promoting free speech. Later on, The Protection of Speech was first introduced when the Magna Carta was signed in 1215, and in 1948, the United Nations stated that free speech is a human right and drafted into the international Declaration of Human rights.The government doesn t have the right to make a law abridging the freedom of speech because Free Speech is a form of democracy and it s a fundamentalRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech886 Words   |  4 Pagesunlike any other. The issue? Free speech. Protesters from both sides of the the political spectrum are outraged. leftists claiming that free speech is â€Å"being used as a cover for spreading hate in America†, that people like the infamous Yiannopoulos (a conservative political commentator known for making offensive statements and supporting â€Å"white supremacy, transphobia, and misogyny†) are doing harm with their first amendme nt right, while conservatives are claiming free speech is being threatened by the