Pneumonia And Tuberculosis Essay -- Health Illnesses Essays

Pneumonia and Tuberculosis Pneumonia and terbium have been plaguing the citizens of the worldfor centuries causing millions of deaths. This occurred until the creation anduse of antibiotics become more widely available. These dickens respiratoryinfections have many differences, which include their etiology, incidence andprevalence, and many similarities in their objective and subject indicators,medical interventions, course, rehabilitation and effects. To explore the relationship between pneumonia and tuberculosis we willexamine a case study. Joan is a 35 year old women who was feeling fine up tilla few weeks past when she develop a sore throat. Since her sore throat she hadbeen experiencing chest pain, a loss of appetite, coughing and a low fever soshe went to visit her fasten. Her doctor admitted her to the hospital withbacterial pneumonia and after three days of unsuccessful treatment it wasdiscovered that she actually had active tuberculosis. This misdiagnosis showsth e similarities between the two diseases and how easily they can be confused.PneumoniaPneumonia is a serious infection or inflammation of the lungs withexudation and consolidation. Pneumonia can be oneness of two types lobar pneumoniaor bronchial pneumonia. Lobar pneumonia affects one lobe of a lung whilebronchial pneumonia affects the areas closest to the bronchi (OToole, 1992).In the United States over three million people are infected with pneumonia eachyear five dollar bill percent of which die.Etiology There are over 30 causes for pneumonia however there are 4 main causeswhich are bacterial, viral, mycoplasma and fungal (American Lung Association,1996). Bacterial pneumonia attacks everyone from schoolgirlish to old, howeveralcoholics, the debilitated, post-operative patients, people with respiratorydisease or viral infections and people who have weakened immune systems are atgreater risk (American Lung Association, 1996). The Pneumococcusis bacteria,which is categorise a s Streptococcus pneumoniae, causes bacterial pneumonia andcan be prevented by a vaccine. In 20 - 30% of the cases the infection spreadsto the blood stream (MedicineNet, 1997) which can entrust to secondary infections. Viral pneumonia accounts for half of all pneumonia cases (American LungAssociation, 1996) unfortunately there is no effective tre... ...sis can be kept undercontrol with the use of antibiotics and the front that the infection is caughtthe better chance of a prompt recovery.ReferencesAmerican Lung Association. (1996). Pneumonia Online. Available URLhttp//www.lungusa.org/noframes/learn/lung/lunpneumonia.htmlAmerican Lung Association. (1996) Tuberculosis Online. Available URLhttp//www.lungusa.org/noframes/learn/lung/luntb.htmlCook, Allan R., & Dresser, creature D. (Ed.). (1995). Respiratory diseases anddisorders sourcebook (6). Detroit Omnigraphics Inc.Galantino, Mary Lou., & Bishop, Kathy Lee. (1994, February). The new TB. PTMagazine. P. 53-61MedicineNet. (1997). Diseases & treatments pneumonia Online. AvailableURL http//www.medicinenet.com/mainmenu/encyclop/ARTICLE/Art_P/pneumon.htmNational Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine. (1989). MedFacts Pneumonia Online. Available URL http//www.hjc.org/MFhtml/PNE_MF.htmlOToole, M. (Ed.). (1992). Miller-Keane encyclopedia and vocabulary ofmedicine, nursing, and allied health. Toronto W.B. Saunders.Schlossberg, David. (Ed.). (1994). Tuberculosis (3rd ed.). New YorkSpringer - Verlag.